Each and every registered taxable
individual shall receive, in specified manner and nature, an electronic return
of inward and outward suppliers of products and/or services, Input tax credit
accessible, Tax payable, Tax payment and other information as may be specified
within 20 days after the end of that month.
A return furnished by the
registered taxable person without payment of full tax due as per the return
shall not be treated as a valid return for allowing input tax credit in respect
of supplies made by such person
Dual GST Structure – CGST, SGST
& IGST
India is a federal country where
both the Centre and the States have been assigned the powers to levy and
collect taxes through appropriate legislation. All forms of government have
different duties to carry out in compliance with the separation of powers set
down in the Constitution under which they need to collect money. The dual GST
would also be compatible with the constitutional norm of fiscal federalism.
Center will collect and
administer CGST & IGST while SGST GST Return will be collected and
administered by the respective states.
GST Return : Type of Return,
Due Date, and Forms
Type of Transaction |
Tax to be levied |
Intra-State Transactions |
1. CGST (Central Goods and Services Tax) |
Inter-State Transactions |
IGST (Integrated Goods and Services Tax) |
This will be a dual GST with the
Central and the States receiving taxes on a single tax base at the same time.
The GST to be imposed by the Center for Intra-State Provision of Products
and/or Services would be named the Central GST (CGST) which would be named the
State GST (SGST) to be imposed by the Governments. Integrated GST (IGST) should
also be obtained and distributed by the Centre.
GST Online Return Filing Forms in
India:
The government has introduced GST
Return Forms in India for GST return filing. The Govt has introduced 8 GST
return forms named as GSTR-1 to GSTR-8.
Form GSTR-1 (Sales Register):
Form GSTR-1 is for Sales
Register. Here the taxpayer entity can enter the detailed date of Sale of Goods
or services. It is important to classify the goods or services with his SAC or
HSN code. The SAC or HSN code will identify the nature of transaction.
In Form GSTR-1, details of
transactions worths Rs. 2,50,000 or more are to be mentioned with details.
These details are asked to prevent the black money transactions.
Download-form-GSTR-1
Form GSTR-2 (Purchase Register):
Form GSTR-2 is a comprehensive
Purchase Register. here the taxpayer entity has to record the details of
purchase of Goods or Services.
Download-form-GSTR-2
Form GSTR-3 (Monthly Return
Form):
When you have entered all
required data in Form GSTR-1 and GSTR-2, your time consuming part is over.
Because in Form GSTR-3 you will rarely need to fill other information. As It
picks up data from Form GSTR-1 and GSTR-2.
- You will have to enter Only adjustment
entries and challan information.
- Here cash ledger (tax deposit in cash and
TDS/ TCS) will made separately for CGST , SGST and IGST.
Download-Form-GSTR-3
Form GSTR-4 (Quarterly Return for
Compounding Dealers):
- This Form is for Quarterly return filled by
the compounding dealer. According to the legislation for a GST rule, the
assessor whose turnover is less than Rs. 50 lakes and there's no
international sale is liable to submit a report on just before the 18th of
the month following the section.
- In this Form, data will be automatically
populated after filing of GSTR-1.
Download-Form-GSTR-4
Form GSTR-5 (Return Form for
Non-Residents):
- Form GSTR-5 is a monthly return form filed by
the non –resident within 18th day after end of the month and within the 7
days after expiry of registration.
- In this return HSN/SAC code should be mention
because these are classify the transaction as a sales and purchase of
goods and services.
Download-Form-GSTR-5
Download-Form-GSTR-6
- Form GSTR-6 will be filed by the Input
Service Distributors within 15 days after end of the month.
- The Input Service Distribution Ledger will be
preserved in this return type. In this Ledger Credit of CGST, SGST, IGST
shall hold each tax number apart.
Download-Form-GSTR-6
Form GSTR-7 (TDS Return):
- The tax deductor is liable to submit this TDS
report within 10 days from the end of the month
- The return form is somewhat identical to the
TDS income tax return (26Q/24Q etc.) because the details on the deductee's
return and the cost detail is shown in the corresponding voucher under
which the TDS payment is charged to the government
Download-Form-GSTR-7
Form GSTR-8 (Annual Return):
- Form GSTR-8 is to be filed on or before 31st
December of the next financial year. Form GSTR-8 is for Annual return.
- In Form GSTR-8, the total annual returns
information will be provided and the same will be matched by the
department with the monthly /quarterly return filled by the assesse.
- In Form GSTR-8, information about the
Auditors will also be sumitted.
- With this exchange, all transactions must be
created inside products and services. This differentiation should be
compatible with the HSN / SAC code provided by the assessee in its monthly
/ quarterly return.
Download-Form-GSTR-8
Return Filing Requirements for
Regular Taxpayers – 3 Monthly Return and 1 Annual Return
Return |
Due Date |
Form |
Outward Supplies |
10th of next month |
GSTR -1 |
Inward Supplies |
15th of next month |
GSTR-2 |
Summary return for all taxable
persons except specified herein under |
20th of next month |
GSTR-3 |
Composition Person |
18th of next month following
end of quarter |
GSTR-4 |
Periodic return by non-resident
foreign taxpayer |
Last day of registration |
GSTR-5 |
Input Service Distributor |
13th of next month |
GSTR-6 |
Tax Deductor |
10th of next month |
GSTR-7 |
Annual Return |
31st December following F.Y. |
GSTR-8 |
Final return |
3 months from date of
cancellation or order of |
Every registered taxable person
has to furnish outward supply details in Form GSTR-1 (GST Returns-1) by the
10th of the subsequent month. On the 11th, the visibility of inward supplies is
made available to the recipient in the auto-populated GSTR-2A. The period from
11th to 15th will allow for any corrections (additions, modifications and
deletion) in Form GSTR-2A and submission in Form GSTR-2 by 15th of the
subsequent month. The corrections (addition, modification and deletion) by the
recipient in Form GSTR-2 will be made available to supplier in Form GSTR-1A.
The supplier has to accept or reject the adjustments made by the recipient. The
Form GSTR-1 will be amended according to the extent of correction accepted by
supplier.
The special feature of GST is
that the final input credit is available only if the inward details filed by
the recipient are matched with the outward details furnished by the supplier in
his valid return.
For this purpose, the
auto-populated details of outward supplies and inward supplies will be made
available in the following manner:
GSTR 1A (Outward Supplies –
effects of changes made by recipient) : Details of outward supplies as
added, corrected or deleted by the recipient in Form GSTR-2 will be made
available to supplier ( by 20th of the next month after filing GSTR-1)
GSTR-2A: (Inward Supplies –
information furnished by suppliers) The details of inward supplies will be
auto-populated on the basis of the details furnished by the counterparty
supplier in his GSTR-1. (by 11th of the next month before filing GSTR-2)
On 20th, the auto-populated
return GSTR-3 will be available for submission along with the payment. After
the due date of filing the monthly return Form GSTR-3, the inward supplies will
be matched with the outward supplies furnished by supplier, and then the final
acceptance of input tax credit will be communicated in Form GST ITC-1.
Also, the mismatch input tax
credit on account of excess claims or duplication claims will be communicated
in Form GST ITC-1. Discrepancies not ratified will be added as output tax
liability along with interest. However, within the prescribed time, if it is
ratified, the recipient will be eligible to reduce this output tax liability.